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  5.     <title>UTas ePrints - Crustacea in Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice: Distribution, Diet and Life History Strategies</title>
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  13.     <meta content="Arndt, Carolin E." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  14. <meta content="Swadling, Kerrie M." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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  17. <meta content="Southward, A.J." name="eprints.editors_name" />
  18. <meta content="Sims, D.W." name="eprints.editors_name" />
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  20. <meta content="2007-10-18 03:00:28" name="eprints.datestamp" />
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  23. <meta content="Crustacea in Arctic and Antarctic
  24. Sea Ice: Distribution, Diet and
  25. Life History Strategies" name="eprints.title" />
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  29. <meta content="The definitive version is available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/" name="eprints.note" />
  30. <meta content="This review concerns crustaceans that associate with sea ice. Particular
  31. emphasis is placed on comparing and contrasting the Arctic and Antarctic
  32. sea ice habitats, and the subsequent influence of these environments on the
  33. life history strategies of the crustacean fauna. Sea ice is the dominant feature
  34. of both polar marine ecosystems, playing a central role in physical processes
  35. and providing an essential habitat for organisms ranging in size from viruses to
  36. whales. Similarities between the Arctic and Antarctic marine ecosystems include
  37. variable cover of sea ice over an annual cycle, a light regimen that can extend
  38. from months of total darkness to months of continuous light and a pronounced
  39. seasonality in primary production. Although there are many similarities, there
  40. are also major diVerences between the two regions: The Antarctic experiences
  41. greater seasonal change in its sea ice extent, much of the ice is over very deep
  42. water and more than 80% breaks out each year. In contrast, Arctic sea ice often
  43. covers comparatively shallow water, doubles in its extent on an annual cycle and
  44. the ice may persist for several decades. Crustaceans, particularly copepods and
  45. amphipods, are abundant in the sea ice zone at both poles, either living within the
  46. brine channel system of the ice-crystal matrix or inhabiting the ice–water
  47. interface. Many species associate with ice for only a part of their life cycle,
  48. while others appear entirely dependent upon it for reproduction and development.
  49. Although similarities exist between the two faunas, many diVerences are
  50. emerging. Most notable are the much higher abundance and biomass of Antarctic
  51. copepods, the dominance of the Antarctic sea ice copepod fauna by calanoids,
  52. the high euphausiid biomass in Southern Ocean waters and the lack of any
  53. species that appear fully dependent on the ice. In the Arctic, the ice-associated
  54. fauna is dominated by amphipods. Calanoid copepods are not tightly associated
  55. with the ice, while harpacticoids and cyclopoids are abundant. Euphausiids are
  56. nearly absent from the high Arctic. Life history strategies are variable, although
  57. reproductive cycles and life spans are generally longer than those for temperate
  58. congeners. Species at both poles tend to be opportunistic feeders and periods of
  59. diapause or other reductions in metabolic expenditure are not uncommon." name="eprints.abstract" />
  60. <meta content="2006" name="eprints.date" />
  61. <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
  62. <meta content="51" name="eprints.volume" />
  63. <meta content="Elsevier" name="eprints.publisher" />
  64. <meta content="197-315" name="eprints.pagerange" />
  65. <meta content="10.1016/S0065-2881(06)51004-1" name="eprints.id_number" />
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  67. <meta content="Advances in Marine Biology" name="eprints.book_title" />
  68. <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2881(06)51004-1" name="eprints.official_url" />
  69. <meta content="Aarset, A. V. (1987). AMERIEZ 1986: Under-ice fauna from the Weddell Sea—
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  977. Antarctic copepods. PhD thesis, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
  978. Swadling, K. M. (2001). Population structure of two Antarctic ice-associated copepods,
  979. Drescheriella glacialis and Paralabidocera antarctica, in winter sea ice.
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  1019. Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geology.’’ Blackwell, Oxford.
  1020. Thomas,D.N., Lara,R. J., Haas, C., Schnack-Schiel, S. B., Dieckmann,G. S.,Kattner,
  1021. G.,No¨thig, E.-M. andMizdalski, E. (1998). Biological soup within decaying summer
  1022. sea ice in the Amundsen Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series 73, 161–171.
  1023. Torres, J. J., Aarset, A. V., Donnelly, J., Hopkins, T. L., Lancraft, T. M. and Ainley,
  1024. D. G. (1994a). Metabolism of Antarctic micronektonic Crustacea as a function of
  1025. depth of occurrence and season. Marine Ecology Progress Series 113, 207–219.
  1026. Torres, J. J., Donnelly, J., Hopkins, T" name="eprints.referencetext" />
  1027. <meta content="Arndt, Carolin E. and Swadling, Kerrie M. (2006) Crustacea in Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice: Distribution, Diet and Life History Strategies. In: Advances in Marine Biology. . Elsevier, pp. 197-315." name="eprints.citation" />
  1028. <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2164/1/ArndtSwadling_AMB2006.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" />
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  1030. <meta content="Crustacea in Arctic and Antarctic
  1031. Sea Ice: Distribution, Diet and
  1032. Life History Strategies" name="DC.title" />
  1033. <meta content="Arndt, Carolin E." name="DC.creator" />
  1034. <meta content="Swadling, Kerrie M." name="DC.creator" />
  1035. <meta content="270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)" name="DC.subject" />
  1036. <meta content="This review concerns crustaceans that associate with sea ice. Particular
  1037. emphasis is placed on comparing and contrasting the Arctic and Antarctic
  1038. sea ice habitats, and the subsequent influence of these environments on the
  1039. life history strategies of the crustacean fauna. Sea ice is the dominant feature
  1040. of both polar marine ecosystems, playing a central role in physical processes
  1041. and providing an essential habitat for organisms ranging in size from viruses to
  1042. whales. Similarities between the Arctic and Antarctic marine ecosystems include
  1043. variable cover of sea ice over an annual cycle, a light regimen that can extend
  1044. from months of total darkness to months of continuous light and a pronounced
  1045. seasonality in primary production. Although there are many similarities, there
  1046. are also major diVerences between the two regions: The Antarctic experiences
  1047. greater seasonal change in its sea ice extent, much of the ice is over very deep
  1048. water and more than 80% breaks out each year. In contrast, Arctic sea ice often
  1049. covers comparatively shallow water, doubles in its extent on an annual cycle and
  1050. the ice may persist for several decades. Crustaceans, particularly copepods and
  1051. amphipods, are abundant in the sea ice zone at both poles, either living within the
  1052. brine channel system of the ice-crystal matrix or inhabiting the ice–water
  1053. interface. Many species associate with ice for only a part of their life cycle,
  1054. while others appear entirely dependent upon it for reproduction and development.
  1055. Although similarities exist between the two faunas, many diVerences are
  1056. emerging. Most notable are the much higher abundance and biomass of Antarctic
  1057. copepods, the dominance of the Antarctic sea ice copepod fauna by calanoids,
  1058. the high euphausiid biomass in Southern Ocean waters and the lack of any
  1059. species that appear fully dependent on the ice. In the Arctic, the ice-associated
  1060. fauna is dominated by amphipods. Calanoid copepods are not tightly associated
  1061. with the ice, while harpacticoids and cyclopoids are abundant. Euphausiids are
  1062. nearly absent from the high Arctic. Life history strategies are variable, although
  1063. reproductive cycles and life spans are generally longer than those for temperate
  1064. congeners. Species at both poles tend to be opportunistic feeders and periods of
  1065. diapause or other reductions in metabolic expenditure are not uncommon." name="DC.description" />
  1066. <meta content="Elsevier" name="DC.publisher" />
  1067. <meta content="Southward, A.J." name="DC.contributor" />
  1068. <meta content="Sims, D.W." name="DC.contributor" />
  1069. <meta content="2006" name="DC.date" />
  1070. <meta content="Book Chapter" name="DC.type" />
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  1075. <meta content="Arndt, Carolin E. and Swadling, Kerrie M. (2006) Crustacea in Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice: Distribution, Diet and Life History Strategies. In: Advances in Marine Biology. . Elsevier, pp. 197-315." name="DC.identifier" />
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  1182.     <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Crustacea in Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice: Distribution, Diet and Life History Strategies</h1>
  1183.     <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Arndt, Carolin E.</span> and <span class="person_name">Swadling, Kerrie M.</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Crustacea in Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice: Distribution, Diet and Life History Strategies.</xhtml:em> In: Advances in Marine Biology. . Elsevier, pp. 197-315.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2164/1/ArndtSwadling_AMB2006.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2164/1/ArndtSwadling_AMB2006.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />2252Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2707" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2881(06)51004-1">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2881(06)51004-1</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">This review concerns crustaceans that associate with sea ice. Particular&#13;
  1184. emphasis is placed on comparing and contrasting the Arctic and Antarctic&#13;
  1185. sea ice habitats, and the subsequent influence of these environments on the&#13;
  1186. life history strategies of the crustacean fauna. Sea ice is the dominant feature&#13;
  1187. of both polar marine ecosystems, playing a central role in physical processes&#13;
  1188. and providing an essential habitat for organisms ranging in size from viruses to&#13;
  1189. whales. Similarities between the Arctic and Antarctic marine ecosystems include&#13;
  1190. variable cover of sea ice over an annual cycle, a light regimen that can extend&#13;
  1191. from months of total darkness to months of continuous light and a pronounced&#13;
  1192. seasonality in primary production. Although there are many similarities, there&#13;
  1193. are also major diVerences between the two regions: The Antarctic experiences&#13;
  1194. greater seasonal change in its sea ice extent, much of the ice is over very deep&#13;
  1195. water and more than 80% breaks out each year. In contrast, Arctic sea ice often&#13;
  1196. covers comparatively shallow water, doubles in its extent on an annual cycle and&#13;
  1197. the ice may persist for several decades. Crustaceans, particularly copepods and&#13;
  1198. amphipods, are abundant in the sea ice zone at both poles, either living within the&#13;
  1199. brine channel system of the ice-crystal matrix or inhabiting the ice–water&#13;
  1200. interface. Many species associate with ice for only a part of their life cycle,&#13;
  1201. while others appear entirely dependent upon it for reproduction and development.&#13;
  1202. Although similarities exist between the two faunas, many diVerences are&#13;
  1203. emerging. Most notable are the much higher abundance and biomass of Antarctic&#13;
  1204. copepods, the dominance of the Antarctic sea ice copepod fauna by calanoids,&#13;
  1205. the high euphausiid biomass in Southern Ocean waters and the lack of any&#13;
  1206. species that appear fully dependent on the ice. In the Arctic, the ice-associated&#13;
  1207. fauna is dominated by amphipods. Calanoid copepods are not tightly associated&#13;
  1208. with the ice, while harpacticoids and cyclopoids are abundant. Euphausiids are&#13;
  1209. nearly absent from the high Arctic. Life history strategies are variable, although&#13;
  1210. reproductive cycles and life spans are generally longer than those for temperate&#13;
  1211. congeners. Species at both poles tend to be opportunistic feeders and periods of&#13;
  1212. diapause or other reductions in metabolic expenditure are not uncommon.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Book Chapter</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270702.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2164</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Kerrie Swadling</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">18 Oct 2007 14:00</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2164;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2164">item control page</a></p>
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